Physiognomy · Mian Xiang
Face Reading — Officials, Courts & Element Faces
Physiognomy reads temperament and tendency from the features and complexion of the face. Its framework is the Five Officials, the Three Courts, and the five element face shapes. It reads the grain and flow, not whether a face is handsome or plain — and it is not a diagnosis.
The Five Officials (五官)
The five features of the face — eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth, and ears.
眉Eyebrows (Bao Shou Guan)
Emotion, temperament, and siblings · The official that reveals emotion and temperament, and the grain of one's siblings and social ties.
眼Eyes (Jian Cha Guan)
Character and vital energy · The core official of physiognomy — reading human character (人性) and the energy of the mind (運氣).
鼻Nose (Shen Bian Guan)
Wealth, the self, and middle age · The official that reads wealth (財), the self, and one's fortune in middle age.
口Mouth (Chu Na Guan)
Sociability, speech, and later years · The official that reads sociability and speech, and the fortune of sustenance (食祿) in one's later years.
耳Ears (Cai Ting Guan)
Fortune, health, and early years · The official that reads inborn fortune (福) and one's fortune in health and early years.
The Three Courts (三停)
The face divided into upper, middle, and lower zones.
上停Upper Court (Shang Ting)
Early years, learning, and ideals · The forehead zone — reading the fortune of early years and one's learning, ideals, and wisdom.
中停Middle Court (Zhong Ting)
Middle age, society, and will · From the brows to the tip of the nose — reading middle-age fortune and one's social activity and will.
下停Lower Court (Xia Ting)
Later years, harvest, and affection · From the philtrum to the chin — reading later-years fortune and harvest, affection, and fortune in those beneath one.
The Five Element Faces
Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water — five temperaments of the face.
木形Wood Face (Mu Xing)
Honor, growth, and benevolence (仁) · The image of a tall, straight-growing tree — the temperament of growth, honor, and benevolence (仁).
火形Fire Face (Huo Xing)
Passion, propriety (禮), and quickness · The image of fire blazing upward — the temperament of passion, propriety (禮), and quickness.
土形Earth Face (Tu Xing)
Faithfulness, embrace, and stability · The image of thick, weighty earth — the temperament of faithfulness, embrace, and stability.
金形Metal Face (Jin Xing)
Loyalty, decision, and principle · The image of firm, well-ordered metal — the temperament of loyalty, decision, and principle.
水形Water Face (Shui Xing)
Wisdom, adaptability, and warmth · The image of round, flowing water — the temperament of wisdom, adaptability, and warmth.
Curious what your own face reads as?
Read my face →Face reading is a traditional reading of temperament, for reference only — not a medical, psychological, or looks assessment.